November 04, 2012

fashion schools | The Members Only Club



 Written by Alexander Akande

It seems we live in a world where artistic validation either comes in the form of insanity (lady gaga-esque style design and "art"), or in the form of some piece of paper - otherwise known as a "degree" -  acquired after spending a few years stumbling through art/design/fashion school. Separately, both these factors are enough to cause a certain level of annoyance, and disgust. Together however, they combine to form a force strong enough to break the will and dash the hopes of all self taught and practical aspiring artists/designers. Getting noticed as a designer without a degree nowadays is about as realistic as getting mauled by flying pigs, then robbed by one eyed leprechauns on a flying carpet (no offense to leprechauns or inhabitants of countries where flying carpets are the principal means of transportation). In less flamboyant words, one would have to be extremely lucky as it seems the odds are stacked heavily against anyone without a degree.

Sarcasm and poetic license aside, the ease with which millions of untalented individuals, inspired by the bright lights and fame ascribed to designers/artists in the media and through shows like "Project Runway", can apply to university and get a degree is quite infuriating and detrimental to the industry. A lot of these kids dive into university courses in design, with dreams of being the next big thing. A lot of them have realistic interests, but few are motivated by little beyond fame. Fewer still are aware of the various non-technical skills required to succeed as a designer. I do not mean to say universities are useless as a medium, far from it. What I feel however is that the general acceptance of university degrees as a measure of talent and ability in all things artistic is incredibly one-sided, blind and elitist, creating a closed society only accessible to those granted access (through a degree at an elite school).




Some will be quick to suggest that degrees are indeed necessary as a standard of measurement in the industry, which I fully agree with. However, should the acceptance of such standards come at the expense of talented, self taught individuals who were unable or chose not to attend fashion/design schools? The answer is an emphatic NO, said with blaring trumpets and a full circus parade (elephants, fireworks and acrobatic monkeys included). This however is the case, with talented young individuals being overlooked simply because they lack the industry accepted qualification aka a degree in fashion/design/art. It seems the fashion world has been quick to relegate to history, the fact that most of its famous designers did not graduate from any fashion/design schools. The assurance of standards provided by this accepted measurement of talent is exactly what is turning the design world stale. The world of design needs the raw talent and unconfined imagination of the self taught minority. Except for a few, most design schools strip students of individual styles, imposing a collective identity and method of "doing things". Thus in order to stand out, many turn to the outrageous and downright ridiculous, with design shows looking increasingly like fantasy circus acts in dreamlands born of near toxic doses of hallucinogens.

Using fashion schools as a measure of talent also raises another issue: the “Members Only” club. Even amongst fashion schools, there is an unmentioned hierarchy. Not only do young talented designers have to go through fashion school, but they have to go to the right school in order to get the kind of recognition their talents warrant.  A short list of schools seem to hold a certain level of prestige over all others, making it close to impossible for a designer from a “lesser” school to have a chance at a high profile design job. Fashion bloggers and magazine editors also tend to ignore designers who do not hail from these “elite” schools. I’ve always thought part of the job of magazine editors/bloggers was to showcase undiscovered talent from across the world, self taught or otherwise. Unfortunately however, that doesn’t seem to be the case. More often than not we get the same schools and designers being profiled over and over again by multiple magazines. If it’s that hard for students from lesser schools, it would require the powers of Aladdin’s magic lamp and a dash of fairy dust for a self taught designer to make it into that circle. 

“…young designers’ creation has become like stylists’ creation. I don’t feel envy.…It’s lack of the power of creativity, because they graduate from design university, fashion university, art university. They get nourished about very academic creativity, but they don’t have creativity from here [gestures to his heart]…soulful.” 

Those are the words of Japanese designer Yohji Yamamoto and they summarize exactly the problems with design schools. You can teach skill, you can’t teach genuine creativity. It is in the heart and soul of the individual, born from their life experiences. You can teach an individual the skills needed to utilize their talents and maximize their creativity, but you can’t teach them to be creative. They either are, or they aren’t. In my opinion, talent should be recognized regardless of whether or not an individual graduated from the finest ateliers in Paris, or simply sketched his work on paper while working the night shift at a 24hr grocery store. Not all creative people can afford or have the opportunity to go to design schools. They shouldn’t be shut out for that.